The ACOG says that right now it’s not clear what causes preeclampsia. ![]() What Is Preeclampsia?Īccording to the definition of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), preeclampsia is “ a serious blood pressure disorder that can affect all of the organs in a woman’s body.” Dangerously high blood pressure is usually accompanied by other signs that the affected mother’s organ systems are not working correctly. If you suspect it’s DVT, see your health-care provider immediately. The condition develops because of a blood clot or clots, usually in the leg. Swelling that’s accompanied by excessive pain, redness, and heat can be an indicator of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). When there’s sudden swelling in the hands, face, and the area around the eyes, this can be a sign of preeclampsia. “Mild swelling in the legs and feet is harmless and perfectly normal,” says Heidi Murkoff, coauthor of the book What to Expect When You’re Expecting. When to Worry Are There Risks Associated with Swelling during Pregnancy? Yvonne Butler Tobah at Mayo Clinic “ Expert Answers ” adds that hormonal changes can also affect swelling during pregnancy. Wearing tight clothing that restricts blood flowĭr.Consuming foods and beverages with too much salt.Standing or sitting in place for too long.Some have it easy others, not so much.Īccording to the Cleveland Clinic and the American Pregnancy Association, several factors can affect swelling or edema during pregnancy: For most pregnant women, edema is simply a part of the process, but every expectant mother has varying experiences with swelling. Other Factors That Affect Swelling during PregnancyĪ tiny number of lucky women don’t experience swelling during pregnancy. The Institute of Medicine recommends drinking 10 cups (2.4 liters) of water a day while pregnant. The body will only work harder to retain water to avoid dehydration, which can worsen the swelling. This hinders the process of returning blood from the lower and middle body to the heart, leading to swollen legs, ankles, and feet.Īlthough swelling is caused by rapid water retention, this doesn’t mean that one should drink less water. Also, as the uterus expands, it puts more pressure on the pelvic veins and the inferior vena cava. The extra retention of fluid also aids in preparing the pelvic joints and tissues to open for childbirth.īecause of the increase of blood and fluids, it’s common for pregnant women to experience edema. This is essential for softening the body so that it can expand as the baby develops, says the American Pregnancy Association. Source: Harvard Health What Causes Swelling during Pregnancy?Ī pregnant woman’s body produces 50 percent more blood and fluids during pregnancy. It’s normal for pregnant women to experience puffiness in the feet, hands, and face in the first trimester, but the swelling usually becomes more pronounced in the fifth month of pregnancy. ![]() ” It occurs typically in the feet, ankles, and legs but can also affect the face, hands, abdomen, and even the entire body, the center explains. How to tell when the leg swelling is abnormalĬleveland Clinic, a nonprofit American academic medical center, defines edema as “ swelling that is caused by fluid trapped in your body’s tissues.Causes of leg swelling during pregnancy.In this pregnancy guide for first-time moms, you will learn about the following:
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